Human Rights Watch

Some of Malaysia’s most precious rainforests and the Indigenous communities who live there will now be protected.   We partnered with Indigenous leaders and environmentalists in the state of Sarawak, home to 25 Indigenous peoples and most of Malaysia’s remaining rainforests, to document how laws and policies enable the takeover of Indigenous land by private companies, leaving communities displaced and destitute.  We met with Malaysian officials, and we impressed our findings on European Union authorities, urging them to use their leverage.   On February 20, Sarawak announced the state will no longer issue provisional leases for oil palm plantations, specifically with the aim “to mitigate deforestation” and citing “international scrutiny, especially from the European Union.”    These “provisional leases” have been one of the most harmful weapons the Sarawak government has yielded against Indigenous peoples, as they do not require the state to survey the land before leasing it and can last up to 60 years.  Our researchers met repeatedly...